This makes Papua New Guinea the country with the greatest linguistic diversity in the world. The official languages are English, Tok Pisin and Hiri Motu there are also over 700 Papuan languages and languages of the various minorities. Queen Elizabeth II, represented by Temporary Governor General Bob Dadae, since February 2017.Ģ40 V, 50 Hz, adapter required. Independent since 1975 (former UN Trust Territory under Australian administration). Parliamentary monarchy (in the Commonwealth) since 1975. Papua New Guinea has the largest number of distinct ecosystems in the South Pacific, including five different types of lowland rainforest, 13 mountain rainforest types, five different palm and swamp forest types, and three different types of mangrove forest. In the southeast of some islands there are volcanoes and warm lakes. To the north and south of this central mountain range are large mangrove swamps and extensive estuaries. A number of still active volcanoes stretch from the north coast of the main island to the island of New Britain. Rivers from the highlands flow with steep gradients into the coastal plains. The larger islands of Papua New Guinea are mountainous and rugged and crisscrossed by large, fertile valleys. The western half of the main island is the Indonesian province of Irian Jaya. The national territory also includes the smaller islands of the Bismarck Archipelago (New Britain, New Ireland, Manus), the D’Entrecasteaux Islands, the northern Solomon Islands (Bougainville and Buka) and the three islands of the Louisiade group. The country is 160 km north of Australia and covers the eastern half of New Guinea, the second largest non-continental island in the world. As a country located in Oceania listed on businesscarriers, Papua New Guinea consists of over 600 islands and lies in the middle of a long chain of islands that extends as an extension of the Southeast Asian mainland in the South Pacific.
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